Target tracking is the process of monitoring and following the movements of a specific object or entity over time within a specified area. This research area involves the use of various techniques and technologies, such as sensors, cameras, radar, and GPS, to track the location, speed, direction, and other relevant characteristics of the target. Target tracking is essential in diverse fields such as military, surveillance, navigation, and robotics, where the ability to accurately monitor and predict the movement of targets is crucial for decision-making and control purposes. Researchers in this area focus on developing algorithms, models, and systems that can effectively track and predict the trajectory of targets in real-time, often utilizing machine learning and computer vision techniques to enhance tracking accuracy and reliability.